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FAQ

A Family Of Attorneys Dedicated To Helping Your Family

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Our Firm

    • Do You Offer Free Consultations?

      Yes, we are proud to offer free consultations to all prospective clients. This initial meeting allows us to discuss your needs and concerns in a relaxed, confidential setting with no obligation. Don’t hesitate to schedule your complimentary consultation if you have questions about your rights or think you may have a case.

    • Where Is Your Office Located?

      Our law office is located just off the 410, at 1100 Northwest Loop 410 #100, San Antonio, TX 78213. If you cannot make it to our office, we are happy to schedule a virtual consultation.

    • What Should I Expect During My Initial Case Evaluation?

      During your free case evaluation, a member of our team will review the details of your situation, whether that involves a potential personal injury claim, your eligibility for disability benefits, or an existing disability claim. We will ask questions and gather information so that we can provide accurate and personalized advice. By the end of the meeting, our team should be able to determine whether and how we can help. We will walk you through your applicable rights and legal options. If we are prepared to take your case, we can also review the relevant legal processes and help you understand what to expect.

    • Can You Help Me Figure Out If I Have a Personal Injury Claim or If I Qualify for Disability?

      Absolutely. Determining whether you have a case for recovering compensation or qualify for disability can be complex, but our San Antonio personal injury and Social Security lawyers are here to help guide you through the applicable process. During your initial consultation, we will carefully evaluate the specifics of your situation, including the nature and extent of your injuries or disability. Our experienced professionals will assess various factors, such as the circumstances surrounding your injury or disability, potential negligence by other parties, and relevant legal criteria. By providing thorough insights and personalized guidance, we aim to help you understand your options and the likelihood of success for your claim. Our team will work collaboratively with you, offering honest and straightforward advice to help you make an informed decision on the best course of action.

  • Personal Injury

    • Does Texas Have a No-Fault Insurance System?

      No. Texas is an at-fault state, meaning that the at-fault party is liable for damages in an accident. This fault-based system allows injured individuals to pursue claims against the liable party’s insurance, offering the opportunity for a more comprehensive recovery compared to no-fault systems.

      Understanding how this affects personal injury cases in San Antonio is critical to recovering a fair settlement after a wrongful injury. Under state law, the injured party (“plaintiff”) bears the burden of proof in personal injury cases. This means that you are responsible for showing that the at-fault party (“defendant”) directly caused the accident and your resulting injuries.

      Failure to meet the standard of proof can result in the loss of eligibility for damages, making it crucial to seek experienced representation as soon as possible. Our attorneys have extensive knowledge of personal injury law to help you identify liable parties, accurately calculate damages, and prove negligence in your claim.

    • How Does Texas Law Handle Comparative Negligence in Personal Injury Cases?

      Texas follows the modified comparative negligence rule. This system allows victims to recover compensation even if they are partially at fault for their injuries, as long as they are less than 51% at fault for the accident.

      However, the final settlement will be reduced by the plaintiff’s percentage of the fault. For example, if you are 20% at fault for a car accident totaling $100,000 in damages, you would only be eligible to collect $80,000 in compensation (20% less than the original total).

      Consulting with an experienced personal injury attorney is paramount to maintaining eligibility for compensation and preventing insurance companies from placing undue blame on you. As skilled negotiators, our lawyers can tirelessly protect your rights while advocating for the maximum compensation you’re entitled to.

    • What Is the Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Cases in Texas?

      In Texas, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases is two years from the date of the accident. This means you have a limited amount of time to file a claim and seek compensation for your injuries. However, rare exceptions may apply depending on the circumstances of your case, making it crucial to consult with a skilled personal injury lawyer who can advise you on specific deadlines and help you navigate any complexities that arise in your claim.

    • Will My PI Case Go to Trial?

      It depends. While most personal injury cases are settled out of court, others may undergo litigation to reach a settlement. While it can be frustrating and stressful to prepare for a trial, especially while recovering from a serious injury, litigation can mean the difference between recovering full compensation and walking away with less than you deserve. When you partner with The Packard Law Firm, you can expect personalized representation that prioritizes your unique legal needs. We have decades of experience to advise your legal steps wisely and are always prepared to represent your best interests at trial if necessary.

    • Do You Offer Free Case Evaluations?

      Absolutely! Our firm offers complimentary case evaluations for your convenience. We can discuss the details of your case and provide an honest assessment of your legal options at no cost to you. Our goal is to help you understand your rights and give you the confidence to make informed decisions for your claim.

  • Car Accidents

    • What Kind of Damages Can You Seek in a Car Accident Case?

      Car accident victims can have to deal with an insurance company. If you were not at fault for the accident, you may be able to get compensated for your damages, both physical and mental. This is especially true if the accident resulted in traumatic injuries or death. Some of the things you may be able to get compensated for include the following:

      Economic Damages

      Economic damages include financial losses that you can prove with bills and receipts. When you recover compensation for economic damages, you will provide documents showing the losses you’ve sustained. Economic damages include:

      • Medical bills
      • Lost wages due to being unable to work
      • Property damage repair or replacement costs
      • Funeral and burial expenses (in the event of a death)

      Non-Economic Damages

      Non-economic damages have more to do with your emotional well-being during and after the accident. These damages cannot be proven with bills; instead, our team will help you calculate the total sum of your losses. Non-economic damages include:

      • Pain and suffering
      • Emotional distress
      • Loss of enjoyment of life
      • Mental anguish
    • What Are the Most Common Reasons for Car Accidents?

      Car accidents are, unfortunately, all too common. With an average of over 16,000 accidents daily, drivers should know how they are caused. There are many different reasons why auto accidents happen. However, some causes are more common than others. Here are the five most common reasons for car accidents:

      • Distracted driving: With the advent of technology, there are more distractions than ever before. From texting to using GPS, drivers are not paying attention to the road. Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of auto accidents.
      • Speeding is another major cause of car accidents. When drivers speed, they have less time to react to hazards on the road, which can lead to serious accidents.
      • Driving under the influence: Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is extremely dangerous. It impairs a driver’s ability to make sound decisions and react quickly.
      • Drowsy driving: Driving while tired is almost as dangerous as driving under the influence. Tired drivers have slow reaction times and may even fall asleep at the wheel.
      • Failing to yield: Failure to yield the right of way can cause sideswipes and T-bone accidents. Drivers who do not yield properly may also run into other cars.
      • Reckless driving: Reckless driving includes things like tailgating, weaving in and out of traffic, and running red lights. This type of driving is extremely dangerous and can lead to accidents.
      • Weather: Bad weather can make driving conditions more difficult. Rain, snow, and ice can make it hard to see and make roads slick, leading to accidents.
      • Road conditions: Bad road conditions like potholes can cause drivers to lose control of their vehicles. Mislabeled road signs or poor lighting can also cause accidents.
      • Tire blowouts: Old or faulty tires may blow out and explode, especially while traveling at high speeds. This can cause drivers to swerve or spin out of control, leading to accidents.
      • Failing to obey traffic laws: When drivers do not stop at stop signs or stop lights, they create dangerous conditions on the road. This can lead to intersection accidents and even multi-car accidents.

      The most common type of car accident is a rear-end collision. This happens when one car hits the back of another car. Rear-end collisions are usually caused by distracted driving or following too closely. If you are rear-ended, you must see a doctor even if you don’t think you are injured. Often, injuries from rear-end collisions do not appear immediately.

      If you have been in a car accident, you may be entitled to compensation. An experienced car accident lawyer will be a tremendous advocate for you. The Packard Law Firm has helped many people who have been in car accidents. We will fight for you and get you the compensation you deserve. Call us today for a free consultation.

    • What Are the Most Common Types of Car Accidents?

      Similar to the cause of a car accident, the type of car accident you’re in can impact the other driver’s liability and who is at fault.

      The most common types of car accidents include:

      Sideswipes

      Sideswipes happen when the side of one vehicle “swipes” the side of another vehicle. In most cases, both cars are traveling in the same direction. This type of accident often causes minor injuries but extensive property damage.

      T-Bone Collisions

      In a T-bone accident, the front of one car collides with the side of another car. This type of accident often happens at intersections when one car fails to stop or yield properly.

      Head-On Collisions

      When two cars traveling in opposite directions collide, it results in a head-on collision. These types of accidents are often fatal and can cause extensive injuries.

      Rear-End Collisions

      Rear-end accidents happen when one car hits the back of another car. Rear-end collisions are common and often occur when the rear driver is going too fast to stop. Most rear-end collision cases hold the rear driver at fault.

      Hit-and-Run Accidents

      When one driver leaves the scene of the accident without exchanging information with the other driver, it’s a hit-and-run accident. Hit-and-runs are against the law and can lead to both civil and criminal charges.

      Multiple-Vehicle Accidents

      Multi-car collisions can cause extensive injuries to multiple parties. Because of the many parties involved, these types of accidents are difficult to resolve legally.

    • What Are the Most Common Injuries Following Car Accidents?

      Car accidents are one of the leading causes of personal injury in the United States. While some car accidents are not serious and result in only property damage, others can be much more severe, resulting in life-threatening injuries or even death. When auto accidents do result in personal injuries, it is often the victim’s family members who suffer the most emotionally and financially.

      If you or a loved one has been involved in a car accident that resulted in the following personal injuries, you may have a personal injury case available to you. Contact an experienced personal injury lawyer today.

      Whiplash

      One of the most common injuries following a car accident is whiplash. Whiplash occurs when the head and neck are suddenly and forcefully jerked forward and then backward, causing the neck muscles and ligaments to stretch beyond their normal range of motion. Whiplash can occur even in low-speed collisions and is often seen in rear-end collisions.

      Symptoms of whiplash can include neck pain and stiffness, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, ringing in the ears, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances. In some cases, symptoms may not appear for days or weeks after the accident. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you must see a doctor as soon as possible.

      Back Injuries

      Car accidents can also result in back injuries, ranging from mild strains and sprains to more serious injuries, such as herniated discs and spinal cord damage. Back injuries can be extremely painful and may require extensive medical treatment, including surgery, physical therapy, and medication. In some cases, back injuries can lead to permanent disability.

      Spinal Cord Injuries

      Spinal cord injuries happen when the spine is damaged upon impact. Spinal cord injury victims may suffer from chronic pain, temporary paralysis, or permanent paralysis. In most car accident cases, spinal cord injuries take extensive medical treatment and years of recovery time. Spinal cord injuries can result in permanent disabilities.

      Amputation

      In severe car accident cases, victims may injure their limbs so severely that it results in amputation. Losing a hand, arm, leg, or foot impacts the way you complete daily tasks. Amputation may require extensive surgery and physical therapy, leading to thousands of dollars in medical bills.

      Brain Injuries

      Brain injuries are another common type of injury following auto accidents. Even minor brain injuries can cause significant cognitive impairments, mood swings, and sleep disorders. More severe brain injuries can cause coma or even death.

      Broken Bones

      The significant impact from a car accident can lead to bone fractures and breaks. Some broken bones heal with the help of a cast, but other broken bones require surgery and physical therapy. Broken bones can cause life-long pain and symptoms, especially if they do not heal correctly.

      Burns

      Many cars heat up or even catch on fire after a wreck. Being stuck in a car while it’s on fire can cause severe burns across the entire body. Burn injury victims may require skin grafts and other medical treatments to heal fully.

      Permanent Scarring

      Any type of injury has the potential to cause permanent scars or disfigurement. In a car accident, the debris from the vehicle can fly into your face and arms, causing permanent scars. These life-long marks can impact you for years and may require surgery.

      If you or a loved one has suffered any type of personal injury in a car accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. An experienced personal injury attorney can help you understand your rights and options and fight for the maximum compensation available to you.

    • How Do I Find Out Who’s at Fault in a Car Accident?

      The answer to this question is not always simple, and it may take some investigation to determine what happened. There are a few things to keep in mind that can help you figure out who was at fault in your car accident.

      One of the best ways to determine who was at fault in a car accident is to find witnesses who saw what happened. These witnesses can provide valuable information about how the car wreck unfolded for the accident report. If you can’t find any witnesses, or if the witnesses you do find aren’t helpful, there are other ways to figure out who was at fault.

      One of these ways is to look at the evidence. This includes things like skid marks, damage to the vehicles, and any other physical evidence that can be used to piece together what happened. This evidence can be used to support the testimony of witnesses, or it can be used to contradict it.

      In some cases, the police report can also help determine who was at fault in a car accident. The police report will often include a description of the accident and will sometimes assign blame to one of the drivers involved. However, it’s important to keep in mind that the police report is not always accurate and should not be considered definitive proof of who was at fault.

      If you’re still not sure who was at fault in your car accident, you may want to consult with an experienced car accident attorney. An experienced auto accident attorney can review the evidence and help you determine who was really at fault. Insurance companies will also hire personal injury attorneys to help them figure out who was at fault, assign blame, and pay out claims properly.

    • What Should You Do After a Car Accident?

      Being in a car accident is traumatic. On top of your physical injuries, you’re likely experiencing anxiety, fear, and stress. Understanding the steps to take immediately after a car accident can help you seek compensation later.

      If you’ve been in a car accident, be sure to do the following:

      Move to a Safe Location

      If your car is driveable, move it to the side of the road and out of the flow of traffic. If you can’t move your car, leave it where it is until the police arrive.

      Contact Emergency Services

      Call the emergency line and tell them that you’ve been in an accident. The police will create an accident report that you can use in your personal injury claim. If anyone is hurt, ask for an ambulance as well.

      Exchange Information

      You will need personal information from the other driver to file a claim. Get their name, number, insurance company name, and driver’s license number to use in your claim. If there are any witnesses to the accident, get their contact information as well.

      Take Photos

      Your photos and videos of the accident can be used in your claim. Take pictures of both vehicles, the area where the accident happened, and any injuries you sustained. Be sure to include any road signs in your photos.

      Do Not Admit Fault

      When you get into an accident, it’s a natural reaction to say, “I’m sorry,” or otherwise admit fault. However, this can impact your chances to recover compensation. When talking to the other driver or the police, stick to the facts and don’t admit fault.

      Seek Medical Care

      Even if you don’t feel hurt right away, it’s likely that you have at least minor injuries. Injury victims often go into shock, sending a wave of adrenaline through their bodies. That adrenaline can mask pain signals, making you believe that you’re unharmed. Always get medical attention after an accident to get the care you need.

      File an Insurance Claim

      Contact your insurance company and the other driver’s insurance company to begin the claims process. The sooner you file a claim, the faster you can receive compensation for your injuries. Never admit fault when speaking to an insurance agent.

      Contact a San Antonio Car Accident Lawyer

      Our team is here to help you get the compensation you deserve after an accident. When you contact us, we will immediately begin working on your case so you get the outcome you deserve.

    • What Does a Car Accident Attorney Do?

      rking with a San Antonio car accident lawyer is the best way to recover the compensation you deserve after an auto accident. When you work with our team, we will immediately begin taking steps to get you the best possible outcome.

      As your attorneys, we can do the following:

      • Gather evidence, including photos, videos, witness statements, and accident reports
      • Investigate liability, especially in multi-party car accidents
      • Negotiate with insurance adjusters on your behalf
      • Calculate your total damages and argue for a higher settlement
      • File a lawsuit and take your case to court, if necessary
      • Fight until you get the outcome you deserve
    • Do I Need an Attorney After a Car Accident?

      One of the biggest factors is whether or not you were injured in the accident. If you weren’t injured, you may not need an auto accident attorney. If you were injured, you’ll likely need a car accident attorney to help you get compensation for your injuries. Another factor to consider is who was at fault in the accident. An attorney can help determine fault. This is a very important factor because fault will determine who pays for your damages.

      You should also consider whether or not you have a good case. A car accident lawyer can help you understand the legal process and what you need to do to prove your case. If you don’t have a strong case, a Texas car accident lawyer may advise you to settle out of court or give you additional options.

      The Packard Law Firm is a personal injury law firm that represents injury victims who have been injured in car accidents. We offer free consultations to anyone who has been injured in a car accident. Call us today at (210) 972-8918 to schedule a consultation.

  • Social Security Disability

    • So how do my lawyers get paid?

      If I don’t pay them upfront, if I don’t pay them from my benefits if I won’t get billed, and if I don’t pay when I lose, then how does my lawyer ever get paid? If you win your Social Security case, you’ll likely be paid in two ways. First, you’ll be paid an ongoing monthly benefit. Nothing from your monthly checks goes to your lawyer.

      Second, most cases are also given a lump sum called “back pay.” This back pay is a reimbursement check for all the months that the Social Security Administration should have been sending you checks but wasn’t. Your attorney will charge 25% of this back pay. Typically when the Social Security Administration goes to disburse your back paycheck, it will actually send a check for 25% to your lawyer, and the remaining 75% will be sent to you so that you don’t even have to worry about it yourself.

    • What are the chances of my Social Security Disability case being approved?

      If you are preparing to file a claim or appeal for disability, you may be wondering what your chances of winning are. The most accurate answer will be complicated and specific to you. This FAQ will give you a general idea of how frequently disability cases are won at each level and what you can do to increase your odds of winning.

    • How much money can I have and still qualify for Medicaid?

      The state of Texas requires that a Medicaid applicant have no more than $2,000 in countable resources. The key point here is whether or not your resource is countable. The Medicaid program allows you to exclude for application purposes many things, including the value of your homestead (up to $500,000), one automobile of unlimited value, your home furnishings, burial plots, up to $1,500 for burial expenses, and other enumerated items. If, after accounting for your exempt resources, you still have more than $2,000 in countable assets, you will not be able to qualify for Medicaid benefits until those funds are spent for your care, or you undergo some type of Medicaid planning with your attorney.

    • What is considered “disabled”?

      To be considered disabled, individuals must have a medical or psychological condition that makes working difficult or even impossible. The applicant’s impairment must have kept them from doing a substantial gainful activity (SGA) over a 12-month period. Keep in mind that having symptoms is not enough. The applicant must have medical or psychological evidence (medical records) to prove to the Social Security Administration that the symptoms actually exist.

    • Can Medicaid take my house when I die?
      The Medicaid program has the ability to place a claim on a recipient’s probate estate under the Medicaid estate recovery program (MERP). This includes laying a claim for reimbursement from the recipient’s homestead property after he or she passes away. However, a vital limitation to this power is that Medicaid is limited only to the recipient’s probate estate. Therefore, if the home is transferred to the recipient’s heirs outside of probate, Medicaid will be prevented from laying a claim against it.
    • Can I qualify for both SSI and SSDI?

      It is possible to qualify for both SSI and SSDI, although it is unlikely. If you qualify for both forms of benefits, that is called concurrent benefits. Unfortunately, SSI stands for Supplemental Security Income and will only apply if your income is low enough to be supplemented. In other words, you would only get SSI if your SSDI benefits are too low. At that point, SSI would step in and supplement your benefits to bring them up to a combined total of $710 a month.

    • Can’t I just gift away my assets in order to qualify for Medicaid?

      No. In fact, without proper planning for such a gift, that may be the worst thing you can do. Medicaid has instituted a five-year look-back period, which means any uncompensated transfer of property (a gift) occurring within five years and one month of your application date will be looked at and will create a penalty period. During the time of the penalty, Medicaid will not pay for vendor payments (payments to the nursing facility). Instead, you or your family will have to make those payments to the nursing home. The penalty’s length is determined by the amount of transferred property (gift amount).

    • Is there a time limit to file for SSI or SSDI?
      Yes. SSI benefits start accruing the first full month after you apply, so you lose money the longer you wait to apply for SSI. Since SSDI allows you to go back and get benefits for up to one year before the application date, there is less of a time limit. But you should still apply as soon as possible once you become disabled. Also, for SSDI, you must (usually) become disabled no later than five years after you stop working full-time.
    • What is a ladybird deed?
      A ladybird deed is a special type of real estate conveyance that reserves in the grantor a life estate along with some other very special powers. The life tenant/grantor keeps the right to take back the property or name subsequent grantees. For taxing and Medicaid purposes, this is an incomplete transfer. Therefore, Medicaid allows the life tenant to exclude the home’s value as his or her homestead. At the same time, however, the transfer/gift “vests” in the recipient (oftentimes the Medicaid recipient’s heirs) at the time of death, and the home does not become part of the recipient’s probate estate. This protects the home from the Medicaid estate recovery program.
    • Does my disability qualify me for SSDI?

      To qualify for SSDI, the answer to each of the following questions must be no:

      • Can you do the same job you did before?
      • Can you adjust to working in another job?
      • Are you earning more than $1180 per month (this is the 2018 amount; it rises slightly each year) from
        any work?
      • Will your disability last less than 12 months?

      If the answer to any of those questions is yes, you probably do not qualify for SSDI. But there are a few special circumstances.

    • What is a “Miller trust”?
      In order to qualify for Texas Medicaid in 2018, a nursing home resident’s monthly income must be less than $2,250 (in addition to resource limits and other requirements). If a Medicaid applicant has income greater than the $2,250 cap, then a “Miller trust” or “qualified income trust” can be created to receive the income, to pay a small personal needs allowance to the nursing home resident, to pay a monthly allowance to a spouse, if any, and to pay the remaining funds to the nursing home as the resident’s cost of care.
    • Have I earned enough work credits to qualify for SSDI?

      The first step to knowing if you have enough work credits is to know what counts as a work credit. You earn work credits every year that you work. In a year, you can earn up to four work credits. Each year, the Social Security Administration sets the amount that you must earn for each credit. In 2018, the amount was $1320. Once you’ve made four times the amount for that year, you’ve received the maximum four credits for that year.

      Only income that you pay Social Security taxes on qualifies. So how many work credits do you need to qualify for SSDI? It depends on your age.

      • Under 24 years old, you need to have six credits in the last three years.
      • Between 24 and 31 years old, you need to have two credits for every year since you turned 21.
      • Between 31 and 42 years old, you need to have 20 credits in the last 10 years.
      • Older than 42 years old, you need to have 20 credits in the last 10 years, plus one additional lifetime credit for every year you are older than 42.
    • Will the Social Security judge say I am disabled?
      Just because your doctor says you’re disabled doesn’t mean that the Social Security Administration will grant you disability. It is a good idea to get a lawyer to argue your case for benefits and present the facts in the most persuasive way possible.
    • How do family members qualify for SSDI?

      If you are related to someone who qualifies for SSDI, you may also qualify. You usually qualify for SSDI if you are:

      • A dependent child or stepchild of a disabled worker
      • A spouse or ex-spouse caring for the child of a disabled worker
      • A spouse of a disabled worker who is over 62 years old and doesn’t qualify for Social Security benefits on his or her own
    • Social Security is demanding I pay them. What should I do?

      Getting a notice that you owe the SSA money can be frightening, especially if you don’t have the money to pay them back. But don’t worry. If you receive an overpayment notice from the SSA, you have several ways to move forward.

    • How much money do I get from SSDI?

      The amount you receive from SSDI depends on the amount you paid into the system. The formula for figuring it out is complicated and changes every year. In essence, you receive most of the initial money you pay into the system, and the smaller the percentage, the more money you paid into the system. The maximum SSDI payment in 2018 was $2,788 and increases each year.

      Family members can receive up to 50% of a disabled worker’s monthly disability amount. The total paid to all family members cannot be more than 150% of the amount the disabled worker receives.

    • What are my options if I receive a Social Security overpayment notice?

      If you receive a notification from the SSA that it is seeking money because of a past overpayment, you have three basic paths forward:

      • Appeal the overpayment
      • Pay the SSA the requested funds
      • Request a waiver

      The option to appeal is only available if the SSA did not, in fact, overpay you. So if the notification is correct, your only options are to pay or to request a waiver.

    • Can I afford a Social Security Disability lawyer?
      Those who need legal help with Social Security Disability may be hesitant to get a lawyer. If you are looking to apply for Social Security Disability, you likely don’t have another source of income or have a very limited income source, and if you’re already receiving some Social Security, you are on a fixed income. Without a lawyer, the process of paperwork, appeals, and legal maneuvering can feel overwhelming. So what should you do? You should get the legal help you need. It is much more affordable than you may realize.
    • How do I appeal a Social Security overpayment?
      If you believe that an overpayment notice is incorrect, you have 10 days from the day you receive a notice to request an appeal without affecting future Social Security payments. Because of the time-sensitive nature of appeals, you should contact a Social Security attorney as soon as you consider requesting an appeal.
    • How much money do I need to pay upfront?

      Absolutely nothing. Attorneys do not charge any fees upfront to work on your Social Security case. They do not charge to meet with you. They do not bill you hourly. There is no financial risk in speaking with a Social Security attorney since the service is free.

    • How do I receive a Social Security overpayment waiver?
      You can request a waiver from an SSA payment request even if the request is correct. Asking for a waiver is like asking the SSA to forgive the amount due. There are several ways you can obtain a waiver from an overpayment notice. You can show that you are without fault for the overpayment, you are unable to afford to repay, you passed on another moneymaking opportunity because of the amount you received from Social Security, or you purchased something more expensive than you otherwise would have (such as a car or home) because of the amount you received from Social Security.
    • How much will I need to take out of my future benefits?
      Absolutely nothing. If an attorney doesn’t charge you upfront, then they must bill you once you start receiving benefits, right? No. Whatever ongoing benefits you receive from the Social Security Administration are entirely yours. You will not have to live on a tightened income after your case just because you got an attorney.
    • How does the SSA determine if I can afford to repay?

      When the SSA determines if you can repay, it looks at whether your current income is being spent on things like:

      • Food
      • Clothing
      • Utilities
      • Medical expenses
      • Rent or mortgage

      If, however, you still have the funds from the overpayment or receive a back-pay settlement, the SSA will likely determine that you have the ability to repay.

    • How will I pay if I lose?
      You won’t have to pay. Some people might worry that if they lose their Social Security case, not only will they not have the money they need, they’ll have lawyers to pay with the money they don’t have. Don’t worry. If you don’t win your Social Security case, you pay your lawyers nothing.
    • Will a car wreck affect my disability benefits?

      Imagine you have waited so long to win your Social Security Disability case and then are involved in a car accident. What kind of impact will a car wreck case have on your monthly Social Security benefits when the auto accident case is solved?

  • Truck Accidents

    • What Are the Most Common Causes of Truck Accidents?

      There are many dangers on the road, but few are as deadly as a truck accident. In 2021, 5,601 large trucks and buses were involved in fatal crashes in the United States, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). That’s an increase of 13 percent from the year before.

      Various factors can cause truck accidents, but some are more common than others. Here are some of the most common causes of truck accidents:

      Driver Error

      One of the most common causes of truck accidents is driver error. This can include things like speeding, driving while fatigued, or driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. When someone else is at fault for your accident, you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit against them to recover damages.

      Poor Vehicle Maintenance

      If a truck isn’t properly maintained, it can lead to accidents. This can include things like bald tires, faulty brakes, or broken lights. Trucking companies are required to inspect their vehicles and regularly make repairs as needed. If they fail to do so, they can be held liable for any accidents that occur.

      Poor Road Conditions

      Another common cause of truck accidents is poor road conditions. This can include things like potholes, loose gravel, or icy roads. Holding the government responsible for accidents caused by poor road conditions can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. An experienced lawyer can help you understand your legal options.

      Weather Conditions

      Bad weather can also be a factor in truck accidents. This can include things like high winds, heavy rain, or snowstorms. Truck drivers are required to slow down and exercise caution when driving in bad weather. If they fail to do so, they can be held liable.

      If you’ve been involved in a truck accident, it’s important to contact an experienced truck accident attorney who knows personal injury law on an intimate level. The Packard Law Firm has experience handling truck accident cases and can help you get the justice you deserve. Whether you need to deal with an insurance company, have serious injuries, or inquire about the information in a personal injury case, our truck accident law firm can help you seek compensation. Refer to this link for some additional big rig crash causes that you might find interesting.

    • What Are Commonly Sustained Injuries in Truck Accidents?

      Truck accidents can be some of the most devastating crashes on the road. These vehicles are often much larger and heavier than passenger cars, which can result in catastrophic injuries or even death for those involved.

      Some of the most common injuries sustained in truck accidents include:

      Brain Injuries

      A brain injury can have a variety of short and long-term effects, from confusion and headaches to memory loss and paralysis. These injuries can be difficult to recover from, and they often require extensive medical treatment.

      Spinal Cord Injuries

      A spinal cord injury can cause paralysis, loss of sensation, and loss of mobility. These injuries can be permanent and life-changing. Dealing with a spinal cord injury can be difficult, both physically and emotionally. Holding the responsible party liable can help you get the compensation you need to move on with your life.

      Broken Bones

      Broken bones are some of the most common injuries in truck accidents. They can range from minor fractures to serious breaks that require surgery. If you’ve been involved in a truck accident, it’s important to get checked out by a doctor to make sure you don’t have any broken bones.

      Soft Tissue Injuries

      Soft tissue injuries include things like sprains, strains, and whiplash. These injuries can be painful and debilitating. They often require extensive medical treatment, including physical therapy.

      Internal Injuries

      Internal injuries can be difficult to identify, as they don’t always have visible symptoms. These injuries can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

      If you’ve been involved in a truck accident, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. These injuries can be serious, and you’ll need to document them to hold the responsible party liable.

    • Who Can Be Held Liable in a Truck Accident?

      Many different parties can be held liable in a truck accident. Depending on the circumstances of the accident, one or more of these parties may be held responsible.

      The Truck Driver

      The truck driver is often the first party that comes to mind when considering who can be held liable in a truck accident. If the driver was speeding, driving recklessly, or under the influence of drugs or alcohol, they can be held liable for any accidents or injuries that occur.

      The Trucking Company

      The trucking company can also be held liable in a truck accident. This is especially true if the company failed to maintain the truck properly or if they didn’t properly train the driver.

      The Truck Manufacturer

      If the truck was defective somehow, the manufacturer can be held liable. This is most often seen in cases where the brakes or tires are defective.

      The Cargo Loader

      If the cargo is not loaded properly, it can shift during transport and cause an accident. In these cases, the cargo loader can be held liable.

      Determining fault is important because it can help you get the compensation you need to cover your medical bills, property damage, and other expenses. If you can prove that the other party was responsible for the accident, they will be liable for all of these costs.

      Determining who is at fault in a truck accident can be complicated. If you’ve been involved in a truck accident, the experienced attorneys at the Packard Law Firm can help. We’ll investigate the accident and determine who is liable so you can get the compensation you need to cover all the expenses incurred after dealing with this difficult situation.

    • What Are the Federal Trucking Regulations?

      All truck drivers and trucking companies are bound by federal regulations. These rules can affect commercial truck accidents, as the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) can hold individuals in violation.

      The FMCSA regulations state that:

      • Truck drivers must undergo proper training for specific types of cargo
      • Truck drivers must take rest periods after driving a certain number of hours
      • Drivers must maintain a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or less
      • Cargo must be secured properly
      • Trucks must be inspected regularly

      These rules are meant to keep truck drivers and passenger vehicles safe on the road. If trucking companies encourage their drivers to break the rules, they can be penalized. Our team is familiar with the FMCSA and how they regulate drivers so we can help you after a San Antonio truck accident. 

    • What Kind of Damages Can You Seek in a Truck Accident Claim?

      After a truck accident, you are likely dealing with many expenses related to your injuries and property damage. By working with a San Antonio truck accident lawyer, you can recover compensation for all of your financial losses.

      Generally, you can seek compensation for the following:

      Economic Damages

      Economic damages are financial losses that you were forced to pay out of pocket because of the accident. Typically, these are related to your truck accident injuries. Economic damages may include:

      • Medical expenses
      • Lost wages from time off work
      • Property damage repair
      • Loss of future income

      Non-Economic Damages

      Non-economic damages are more subjective and may require calculations. These losses are more about your emotional state and your mental health as a result of the accident. Non-economic damages could include:

      • Emotional distress
      • Pain and suffering
      • Mental anguish
      • Permanent injury

      Under certain circumstances, you may also qualify for punitive damages. These damages are additional damages that are awarded when the defendant is found to have behaved with malice or intent. In most truck accident cases, these damages would be given if a driver was found driving under the influence. Punitive damages could also be awarded if a trucking company was encouraging their drivers to break laws or rules of the road. If you’re interested in learning more about punitive damages for a semi-truck accident, contact our law office today.

    • What Should I Do After a Truck Accident?

      Trucking accidents are scary and not something most people are prepared for. If you’ve recently been in a truck accident, taking the right steps now can help you when filing a claim later.

      Keep yourself safe by doing the following:

      Exchange Information

      Talk to the truck driver and get their name, number, trucking company, and insurance company information. It’s illegal to leave the scene of an accident without exchanging information, and you’ll need it later when you’re filing your claim.

      Call the Police

      Law enforcement will come to the scene of the accident and file a police report. Not only will this keep you and your passengers safe, but it will also allow you to have your own record of the accident and initial liability.

      Take Photos

      Photos and videos of the accident scene can be used to bolster your claim. If there are any witnesses of the accident, get their information, too.

      Seek Medical Attention

      Even if you don’t feel hurt now, getting medical care is important. You may have internal injuries that are not immediately obvious. Get checked out by a medical professional to seek the treatment you need.

      File an Insurance Claim

      Contact your insurance company and the trucker’s insurance provider as soon as possible. The faster you file a claim, the faster you can recover compensation.

    • What If My Loved One Died in a Truck Accident?

      Because of their large size relative to other vehicles, fatal truck accidents are unfortunately common. If your loved one died as a result of their truck accident injuries, you and your family may be able to pursue a wrongful death claim. In a wrongful death claim, you can seek compensation for the loss of your loved one and hold liable parties accountable for their actions.

      The compensation in a wrongful death claim can be used to pay for:

      • Funeral costs
      • Burial expenses
      • Medical expenses from before your loved one’s death
      • Property damage repair
      • Loss of companionship
      • Loss of future income
      • Loss of benefits, including emotional support

      Losing a loved one is incredibly difficult. Our team understands that no amount of money will bring your loved one back to you. However, our San Antonio truck accident lawyers are here to help you hold guilty parties responsible for their actions. Many families find that seeking justice through a wrongful death lawsuit helps bring them closure and peace. If you’d like to learn more about filing a wrongful death claim, contact our law firm.

    • What Are the Most Common Issues After a Truck Accident?

      Even in relatively straightforward cases, truck accident claims may not go as planned. Pursuing an insurance claim while recovering from your injuries can be challenging, especially if there are multiple liable parties involved.

      Frequent issues with truck accident cases include:

      Claim Denials

      Insurance companies are not on your side. Insurance adjusters will do everything in their power to get you to admit fault so they can deny your claim. Talking to an insurance company without legal representation is not recommended.

      Low Settlement Offers

      It’s common for insurance agents to reach out after your accident and offer you an insultingly low settlement offer. Unfortunately, many people accept this low settlement because they believe it’s better than nothing. The truth is that by working with a San Antonio truck accident lawyer, you can recover full and fair compensation to cover all your losses.

      Multiple Insurance Companies

      If more than one party is responsible for your accident, you may be dealing with multiple insurance companies. Juggling more than one insurance claim is challenging, especially when you are resting and recovering from your injuries. You deserve a legal team who will take care of all your insurance needs.

    • Why Hire a Truck Accident Lawyer?

      There are many reasons why you should consider hiring a truck accident lawyer if you have been injured in a truck accident. One of the most important reasons is that an experienced lawyer will know how to navigate the complex legal system and build a strong case on your behalf.

      Trucking companies and their insurance providers often have teams of lawyers working hard to protect their interests following an accident. You should level the playing field by having your own knowledgeable and experienced lawyer fighting for you.

      Another benefit of hiring a truck accident lawyer is that they can help you recover damages that may not be available if you try to settle your case on your own. An experienced lawyer will know how to value your claim and fight for the full amount of compensation you are owed.

      Finally, a truck accident lawyer can help ease the burden of dealing with insurance companies and the legal system while you focus on your physical and emotional recovery. In a worst-case scenario involving a death, a truck accident lawyer can also help your family pursue a wrongful death claim.

      Wrongful death claims are complex and emotionally draining, but an experienced lawyer can help you through the process and ensure that your family gets the compensation they need to move forward.

      If you’ve been involved in a truck accident, don’t try to navigate the legal system on your own. The experienced attorneys at the Packard Law Firm can help you get the compensation you and your family are entitled to. Contact us today at (210) 972-8918 for a free consultation and to speak with our compassionate legal team.

  • Estate Planning

    • What does my estate include?

      Your estate is all of the money and property you own. This includes, but is not limited to:

      • Your home and any other real estate you own
      • Investments
      • Retirement accounts
      • Life insurance policies
      • Your share of any joint accounts
      • Trust property over which you have control
      • Interests you have in any business
    • What happens if I die or become incapacitated without an estate plan?

      Without an estate plan, the Texas court system will decide how to manage your affairs. If you become disabled, the court appoints a guardian of the estate, who manages your finances, and a guardian of the “person,” who makes your medical decisions. The court may or may not appoint a family member to be a guardian. This process is costly, time-consuming, and open to the public.

      If you pass away without an estate plan, your estate is distributed according to Texas intestacy laws. The court will determine who becomes the guardian of any minor children or children with disabilities upon your death or disability. This process is long, expensive, and frustrating, but you can avoid it all by speaking with Alison Packard at Packard Law Firm and creating an estate plan.

    • At which age should a person have an estate plan?

      Estate planning is not just for the “retired.” While many people do not consider estate planning until they are older, it is wise to begin the process early in the event of an accident or medical condition that results in unexpected death or disability.

    • What estate planning documents should I have?

      Determining what estate planning documents you should have depends partly on your family circumstance and financial situation. While it is rare for someone to have all of these documents, a comprehensive traditional estate plan may include the following:

      • Will: A will is a legal document that identifies a person’s wishes regarding the distribution of his or her assets after death. It can also include instructions regarding the disposition of one’s body after death, a designation of guardians to care for minor or incapacitated children, and provisions for contingent trusts if necessary.
      • Living will: In Texas, a “living will,” “health care directive,” or “advance directive” is formally known as a “Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates.” This legal directive instructs a doctor to either use or not use life support to extend the natural process of dying if the individual who signed the directive is in a “terminal” phase of an illness or has an “irreversible condition” as defined by Texas law.
      • Living trust: A revocable living trust (also called an “inter vivos trust”) is an instrument that provides lifetime and after-death property management, usually without the necessity of court involvement. A living trust is established by a “settlor” (the person who places the assets in the trust), who then names a “trustee” to manage the property. The trust instrument identifies successor trustees and provides instructions about the management and distribution of property during one’s lifetime and upon death or incapacity.
      • Pour-over will: If you have a living trust-based estate plan, you also need a pour-over will. A pour-over will allows the executor to transfer any assets owned by the decedent into the decedent’s trust so that they are distributed according to its terms.
      • Declaration of guardian for minor children: If you have minor children and have strong feelings about who should be their guardian after you pass away, it’s typically best to use a separate guardian designation to name a guardian for your children upon your death or disability. Most people use a declaration of guardian if there is an individual they wish to explicitly deny any possibility of becoming a guardian for their minor children.
      • Declaration of guardian in advance of need: A declaration of guardian in advance of need is for adults who wish to express who they want as their guardian if, at any point, they become incapacitated and require a guardian.
      • Power of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document appointing a person or organization to act for another person according to the specific instructions of the document. The appointed “agent” has designated powers, including authorization to manage real and personal property, gift money, employ professional services, and make business and financial decisions. A separate medical power of attorney appoints an individual to make healthcare decisions. In Texas, medical power of attorney is effective only upon a medical determination of incapacity, whereas a general durable power of attorney can be effective immediately or upon incapacity, according to the wishes of the person making the appointment.
      • HIPAA release: The 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, prohibits the release of medical information to anyone without written authorization. Some medical providers refuse to release information on these grounds, even with medical power of attorney. It’s generally safe to sign a simple HIPAA authorization form that allows the release of medical information to whomever you appoint.
    • What is a durable power of attorney?
      A power of attorney is a legal document appointing a person or organization to act for another person according to the specific instructions of the document. The appointed “agent” has designated powers, including authorization to manage real and personal property, gift money, employ professional services, and make business and financial decisions. A separate medical power of attorney appoints an individual to make healthcare decisions. In Texas, medical power of attorney is effective only upon a medical determination of incapacity, whereas a general durable power of attorney can be effective immediately or upon incapacity, according to the wishes of the person making the appointment.
    • Who can establish a power of attorney?
      In Texas, any legally competent adult can sign a power of attorney. An adult with mild disabilities may be able to sign his or her own power of attorney, but an adult with severe disabilities may not sign one; Instead, he or she would need guardianship. Even if you have no disabilities, it is still important to establish a power of attorney in the event that you become incapacitated unexpectedly. If a patient is 18 years or older, medical providers will not share any information about the patient with anyone, including parents, if there is no power of attorney.
    • Who may act as an agent under a power of attorney?

      Any legally competent adult may be appointed as an agent or attorney, in fact. Most people appoint a close family member such as a spouse, sibling, or adult child, but any person such as a close friend or colleague who you trust works well. You can designate more than one agent to serve separately or simultaneously. It is generally best to appoint one agent to serve at a time, as simultaneous agents must both be able to sign when needed and must always agree on a decision regarding the principal or individual who signed the power of attorney.

    • Do I need a HIPAA release?
      The 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, prohibits releasing medical information to anyone without written authorization. Some medical providers refuse to release information on these grounds, even with a medical power of attorney. While some medical providers have their own HIPAA release form they want you to sign, it’s generally safe to sign a simple HIPAA authorization form that allows the release of medical information to whomever you appoint. Ms. Packard will include a HIPAA release form in her clients’ estate planning package without additional charge.
    • What is a living will?

      In Texas, a “living will,” “health care directive,” or “advance directive” is formally known as a “directive to physicians and family or surrogates.” This legal directive instructs a doctor to either use or not use life support to extend the natural process of dying if the individual who signed the directive is in a “terminal” phase of an illness or has an “irreversible condition” as defined by Texas law.

  • Guardianship & Alternatives

    • What is the difference between guardian of the person and guardian of the estate?

      There are two types of guardianships. A guardian appointed to take care of the physical well-being of an incapacitated individual is called “guardian of the person,” while a guardian appointed to take care of the individual’s property is called “guardian of the estate.” In some cases, only one type of guardian is appointed for a particular person. In many cases, both a guardian of the person and a guardian of the estate is appointed.

    • What is the definition of an “incapacitated person”?
      An “incapacitated person” is an adult who, because of a physical or mental condition, is substantially unable to provide food, clothing, or shelter for himself or herself, care for his or her own physical health, or to manage his or her own financial affairs. Incapacitated people may include people with intellectual disabilities, mental illnesses, physical illnesses, or disabilities related to advanced age, chronic alcohol or drug use, or other conditions. A “minor” (a person younger than 18 years who has never been married or who has not had his or her disabilities of minority removed by judicial action) is also considered by law to be an incapacitated person.
    • Who is likely to be appointed guardian?

      Texas law provides a priority list for choosing the guardian of an incapacitated individual, beginning with the person identified by the incapacitated individual (before his or her incapacity) in a “designation of guardian” legal document, or some cases, the person identified by the last-surviving parent of the incapacitated individual in his or her designation of guardian. If no designation exists, the court looks to the incapacitated person’s spouse, if any, and then to the next of kin, followed finally by a nonrelative. The priority list for guardian of a minor begins with parents, followed by the person designated by the last-surviving parent, and then the nearest ascendant (grandparents, great-grandparents, etc.), next of kin, and finally, a nonrelative.

      If more than one person of the same priority wishes to be guardian, the court chooses the person who is best qualified to serve. In considering priority, the court has the authority to skip over a person higher on the priority list if the court determines that the person is ineligible due to a conflict of interest, lack of experience, notoriously bad conduct, or other reasons of unsuitability.

    • Why are guardianships so expensive?

      Guardianship law is designed to protect the rights and well-being of individuals who lack the capacity to protect themselves. Some many steps and procedures provide this protection and assure that all parties comply with the law. These procedural safeguards necessitate a significant amount of attorney involvement and resultant legal fees. In addition to the proposed guardians’ attorney fees, applicants for guardianship usually pay the attorney fees for court-appointed attorney ad litems (and sometimes guardian ad litems), as well as court filing fees, service of process fees, legal notice costs, and bond premiums.

    • Are there alternatives to guardianship?
      In many cases, there are available alternatives to guardianship, such as supported decision-making agreements, medical powers of attorney, statutory durable powers of attorney, joint bank accounts, special needs trusts, etc. However, several of these alternatives are only available to individuals with the capacity to understand and legally execute the legal documents. In ALL cases, alternatives to guardianship must be considered, along with support and services, to ensure that the guardianship is the least-restrictive alternative for the incapacitated individual.
  • Elder Law

    • How Much Money Can I Have And Still Qualify For Medicaid?

      The state of Texas requires that a Medicaid applicant have no more than $2,000.00 in countable resources. The key point here is whether or not your resource is countable. The Medicaid program allows you to exclude for application purposes many things, including the value of your homestead (up to $500,000), one automobile of unlimited value, your home furnishings, burial plots, up to $1,500.00 for burial expenses, and other enumerated items. If, after accounting for your exempt resources, you still have more than $2,000 in countable assets, you will not be able to qualify for Medicaid benefits until those funds are spent for your care, or you undergo some type of Medicaid planning with your attorney.

    • Can Medicaid Take My House When I Die?
      The Medicaid program has the ability to place a claim on a recipient’s probate estate under the Medicaid Estate Recovery Program (MERP). This includes laying a claim for reimbursement from the recipient’s homestead property after he or she passes away. However, a vital limitation to this power is that Medicaid is limited only to the recipient’s probate estate. Therefore, if the home is transferred to the recipient’s heirs outside of probate, Medicaid will be prevented from laying a claim against it.
    • Can’t I Just Gift Away My Assets In Order To Qualify For Medicaid?
      No. In fact, without proper planning for such a gift, that may be the worst thing you can do. Medicaid has instituted a five-year look-back period, which means any uncompensated transfer of property (a gift) occurring within five years and one month of your application date will be looked at and will create a penalty period. During the time of the penalty, Medicaid will not pay for vendor payments (payments to the nursing facility). Instead, you or your family will have to make those payments to the nursing home. The penalty’s length is determined by the amount of transferred property (gift amount).
    • What Is A Ladybird Deed?
      A Ladybird deed is a special type of real-estate conveyance that reserves in the grantor a life estate along with some other very special powers. The life-tenant/grantor keeps the right to take back the property or name subsequent grantees. For taxing and Medicaid purposes, this is an incomplete transfer. Therefore, Medicaid allows the life tenant to exclude the home’s value as his or her homestead. At the same time, however, the transfer/gift “vests” in the recipient (oftentimes the Medicaid recipient’s heirs) at the time of death, and the home does not become part of the recipient’s probate estate. This protects the home from the Medicaid Estate Recovery Program.
    • What Is A “Miller Trust?”

      In order to qualify for Texas Medicaid in 2018, a nursing home resident’s monthly income must be less than $2,250 (in addition to resource limits and other requirements). If a Medicaid applicant has income greater than the $2,250 cap, then a “Miller Trust” or “Qualified Income Trust” can be created to receive the income, pay a small personal needs allowance to the nursing home resident, pay a monthly allowance to a spouse, if any, and pay the remaining funds to the nursing home as the resident’s cost of care.

  • Probate

    • What is probate?

      Probate is the court-involved process that proves the validity of a will, determines the proper heirs of an estate, and ensures that creditors are paid from assets of the estate and that heirs receive the estate property to which they are legally entitled. The probate process often involves standing in front of a judge to become appointed as a personal representative. Afterward, the assets are gathered and distributed according to instructions of the will or according to state intestacy laws when there is no will.

    • Does a valid will avoid probate?

      Wills do not avoid probate. Wills have no legal authority until the willmaker (“testator”) dies, the original will is delivered to the probate court, and a hearing is held to determine the will’s validity.