Car accidents, without a doubt, can be both emotionally and financially devastating for anyone. Many drivers might find themselves uncertain about how and why an accident occurred, as well as who might be at fault. Understanding the common causes of car accidents and who is legally responsible can provide clarity and allow you to take the right steps in the aftermath.
Common Causes of Car Accidents
Car accidents happen for a variety of reasons, many of which are preventable. Below are some of the most common causes:
1. Distracted Driving
Distracted driving is a leading cause of car accidents to this day. Activities like texting, eating, adjusting the radio, or even engaging in conversation with passengers can take a driver’s focus off the road. In Texas, laws prohibit texting and driving, but distractions still lead to countless collisions each year.
Who's at fault?
Generally, the distracted driver is at fault. They are expected to maintain control of their vehicle and keep their attention on the road.
2. Speeding
Speeding reduces reaction time and increases the severity of injuries in the event of a crash. While speed limits in cities are in place to help prevent accidents, many drivers dtill exceed them, This contributes to dangerous conditions, particularly on highways like I-410 or I-10 in San Antonio.
Who's at fault?
When speeding causes an accident, the speeding driver is typically held liable. Their inability to follow traffic laws and adapt to road conditions often makes them legally responsible.
3. Drunk Driving
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly impairs decision-making, reaction time, and overall vehicle control. Unfortunately, despite strict DUI laws in Texas and other cities, drunk driving remains a major problem.
Who's at fault?
Without exception, the impaired driver is considered at fault for any accidents caused while under the influence. Legal action is likely to follow when drunk driving is involved.
4. Running Red Lights and Stop Signs
Ignoring traffic signals is a common but dangerous action that causes T-bone collisions and pedestrian accidents, which are particularly common at San Antonio's busy roads or intersections like Wurzbach Road or Bandera Road.
Who's at fault?
The driver who fails to stop at a red light or stop sign is at fault. They violate clear traffic laws, leaving little room for dispute.
5. Weather Conditions
Rain, fog, and other adverse weather conditions are frequent causes of accidents in San Antonio, especially during flash floods. Slippery roads reduce tire traction and make stopping difficult.
Who's at fault?
Fault depends on specific circumstances. While bad weather may contribute, drivers are responsible for adjusting their speed and actions to account for hazardous conditions. Drivers who do not adapt will likely be found at fault.
6. Tailgating
Following too closely behind another vehicle leaves little room for reaction if the car ahead suddenly stops. This cause of rear-end collisions is common, particularly during rush hour traffic on major city roads.
Who's at fault?
The tailgating driver is usually at fault because they failed to maintain a safe following distance.
7. Driver Fatigue
Driving while tired can be as dangerous as driving under the influence, impairing judgment and slowing reaction times. Many fatigued drivers are long-haul truckers or individuals working double shifts, a common scenario in a busy city like San Antonio.
Who's at fault?
A fatigued driver is generally held responsible for an accident caused by their inability to drive safely.
8. Vehicle Defects
Sometimes, accidents occur due to mechanical issues, such as brake failure, tire blowouts, or defective airbags.
Who's at fault?
The fault may lie with the vehicle manufacturer if the defect is due to faulty design or production. However, if a driver failed to maintain their car properly, they could also be held responsible.
9. Aggressive Driving
Tailgating, weaving between lanes, refusing to yield, and road rage behaviors all fall under aggressive driving. These behaviors heighten the risk of high-speed and multi-vehicle crashes.
Who's at fault?
Aggressive drivers are legally liable for endangering others due to their reckless actions.
Determining Fault in a Car Accident
Fault determination varies depending on the circumstances of the accident. Texas operates as an “at-fault” state, meaning the driver responsible for causing the accident is financially responsible for the damages. Often, fault is assessed through evidence like police reports, traffic laws, witness statements, and even dashcam footage.
Comparative Negligence
Texas also follows a "comparative negligence" rule. This means that fault can be divided between multiple parties, and your compensation may be reduced if you are partially at fault.
Steps You Should Take After an Accident
The moments following a car accident can be overwhelming. Here’s what you should do to protect yourself legally and medically:
- Ensure Safety First – Move your vehicle to a safe location if possible and check for injuries.
- Call 911 – Report the accident to local authorities and request medical assistance if needed.
- Exchange Information – Collect the names, insurance details, and contact information of all parties involved.
- Document the Scene – Take photos or videos of the scene, damage, and any contributing factors, like weather or road conditions.
- Seek Medical Attention – Even if injuries seem minor, get checked out by a doctor to ensure your well-being.
- Contact an Attorney – Speak to an experienced car accident attorney who can help determine how to proceed, especially if the fault is unclear or you’ve sustained significant damages.
San Antonio Car Accident Lawyers Ready to Help
Car accidents happen in an instant, but their consequences can linger long after. It's better to seek legal and professional help to protect yourself.
If you’ve been involved in an accident in San Antonio, know that you have options. The Packard Law Firm can guide you through the process of securing compensation for your injuries, damages, and lost wages.
Contact us at (210) 972-8918 to discuss your case and ensure you're protected every step of the way.